Wissenschaftliche Referenzen

Vollständige Bibliographie evidenzbasierter Quellen für Cardio Analytics kardiovaskuläre Metriken

Klinische Richtlinien

  1. Mayo Clinic. What's a normal resting heart rate? https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/expert-answers/heart-rate/faq-20057979
  2. American Heart Association. Understanding Blood Pressure Readings. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure/understanding-blood-pressure-readings
  3. Cleveland Clinic. Heart Rate Variability (HRV): What It Is and How You Can Improve It. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/21773-heart-rate-variability-hrv
  4. Mayo Clinic. Low blood oxygen (hypoxemia). https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/hypoxemia/basics/definition/sym-20050930

Peer-reviewte Forschung

  1. Perez MV, Mahaffey KW, Hedlin H, et al. Large-Scale Assessment of a Smartwatch to Identify Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(20):1909-1917. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1901183
  2. Barrera N, Mahaffey KW, Hedlin H, et al. Accuracy of Smartwatches in the Detection of Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JACC Advances. 2025;4(1):102133. https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.102133
  3. Lambe R, Wilkinson M, Barker J, et al. Investigating the accuracy of Apple Watch VO₂ max measurements. PLOS ONE. 2025;20(1):e0323741. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0323741
  4. Studenski S, Perera S, Patel K, et al. Gait Speed and Survival in Older Adults. JAMA. 2011;305(1):50-58. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/644554 (Open access: PMC)

Apple-Dokumentation & Whitepapers

  1. Apple. Measuring Walking Quality Through iPhone Mobility Metrics. Whitepaper. 2022. https://www.apple.com/healthcare/docs/site/Measuring_Walking_Quality_Through_iPhone_Mobility_Metrics.pdf

Apple Developer-Dokumentation - HealthKit-Datentypen und Abfragen

  1. Apple Developer. Resting Heart Rate (restingHeartRate). https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkquantitytypeidentifier/restingheartrate
  2. Apple Developer. Oxygen Saturation (oxygenSaturation). https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkquantitytypeidentifier/oxygensaturation
  3. Apple Developer. Blood Pressure Systolic (bloodPressureSystolic). https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkquantitytypeidentifier/bloodpressuresystolic
  4. Apple Developer. ECG Classification (HKElectrocardiogram.Classification). https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkelectrocardiogram/classification-swift.enum
  5. Apple Developer. Atrial Fibrillation Burden (atrialFibrillationBurden). https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkquantitytypeidentifier/atrialfibrillationburden
  6. Apple Developer. VO₂ Max (vo2Max). https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkquantitytypeidentifier/vo2max
  7. Apple Developer. Walking Speed (walkingSpeed). https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkquantitytypeidentifier/walkingspeed
  8. Apple Developer. Walking Asymmetry Percentage (walkingAsymmetryPercentage). https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkquantitytypeidentifier/walkingasymmetrypercentage
  9. Apple Developer. Stair Ascent Speed (stairAscentSpeed). https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkquantitytypeidentifier/stairascentspeed
  10. Apple Developer. HKAnchoredObjectQuery. https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkanchoredobjectquery
  11. Apple Developer. enableBackgroundDelivery(for:frequency:withCompletion:). https://developer.apple.com/documentation/HealthKit/HKHealthStore/enableBackgroundDelivery(for:frequency:withCompletion:)
  12. Apple Developer. Background Delivery Entitlement. https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/entitlements/com.apple.developer.healthkit.background-delivery

Haftungsausschluss

Cardio Analytics bietet keine medizinische Diagnose oder Behandlung. Alle Metriken dienen nur zu Informationszwecken. Konsultieren Sie immer einen qualifizierten Arzt für medizinischen Rat, Diagnose oder Behandlungsentscheidungen.

Referenzen werden zu Bildungszwecken bereitgestellt, um die wissenschaftliche Grundlage kardiovaskulärer Metriken zu erklären. Die Einbeziehung einer Referenz bedeutet nicht die Befürwortung durch die zitierten Autoren oder Institutionen.

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