Referências Científicas

Bibliografia completa de fontes baseadas em evidência para métricas cardiovasculares do Cardio Analytics

Diretrizes Clínicas

  1. Mayo Clinic. What's a normal resting heart rate? https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/expert-answers/heart-rate/faq-20057979
  2. American Heart Association. Understanding Blood Pressure Readings. https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/high-blood-pressure/understanding-blood-pressure-readings
  3. Cleveland Clinic. Heart Rate Variability (HRV): What It Is and How You Can Improve It. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/21773-heart-rate-variability-hrv
  4. Mayo Clinic. Low blood oxygen (hypoxemia). https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/hypoxemia/basics/definition/sym-20050930

Pesquisa Revisada por Pares

  1. Perez MV, Mahaffey KW, Hedlin H, et al. Large-Scale Assessment of a Smartwatch to Identify Atrial Fibrillation. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(20):1909-1917. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1901183
  2. Barrera N, Mahaffey KW, Hedlin H, et al. Accuracy of Smartwatches in the Detection of Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JACC Advances. 2025;4(1):102133. https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jacadv.2025.102133
  3. Lambe R, Wilkinson M, Barker J, et al. Investigating the accuracy of Apple Watch VO₂ max measurements. PLOS ONE. 2025;20(1):e0323741. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0323741
  4. Studenski S, Perera S, Patel K, et al. Gait Speed and Survival in Older Adults. JAMA. 2011;305(1):50-58. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/644554 (Open access: PMC)

Documentação Apple e Whitepapers

  1. Apple. Measuring Walking Quality Through iPhone Mobility Metrics. Whitepaper. 2022. https://www.apple.com/healthcare/docs/site/Measuring_Walking_Quality_Through_iPhone_Mobility_Metrics.pdf

Documentação Apple Developer - Tipos de Dados e Consultas HealthKit

  1. Apple Developer. Resting Heart Rate (restingHeartRate). https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkquantitytypeidentifier/restingheartrate
  2. Apple Developer. Oxygen Saturation (oxygenSaturation). https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkquantitytypeidentifier/oxygensaturation
  3. Apple Developer. Blood Pressure Systolic (bloodPressureSystolic). https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkquantitytypeidentifier/bloodpressuresystolic
  4. Apple Developer. ECG Classification (HKElectrocardiogram.Classification). https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkelectrocardiogram/classification-swift.enum
  5. Apple Developer. Atrial Fibrillation Burden (atrialFibrillationBurden). https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkquantitytypeidentifier/atrialfibrillationburden
  6. Apple Developer. VO₂ Max (vo2Max). https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkquantitytypeidentifier/vo2max
  7. Apple Developer. Walking Speed (walkingSpeed). https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkquantitytypeidentifier/walkingspeed
  8. Apple Developer. Walking Asymmetry Percentage (walkingAsymmetryPercentage). https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkquantitytypeidentifier/walkingasymmetrypercentage
  9. Apple Developer. Stair Ascent Speed (stairAscentSpeed). https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkquantitytypeidentifier/stairascentspeed
  10. Apple Developer. HKAnchoredObjectQuery. https://developer.apple.com/documentation/healthkit/hkanchoredobjectquery
  11. Apple Developer. enableBackgroundDelivery(for:frequency:withCompletion:). https://developer.apple.com/documentation/HealthKit/HKHealthStore/enableBackgroundDelivery(for:frequency:withCompletion:)
  12. Apple Developer. Background Delivery Entitlement. https://developer.apple.com/documentation/bundleresources/entitlements/com.apple.developer.healthkit.background-delivery

Aviso

O Cardio Analytics não fornece diagnóstico médico ou tratamento. Todas as métricas são apenas para fins informativos. Consulte sempre um profissional de saúde qualificado para aconselhamento médico, diagnóstico ou decisões de tratamento.

As referências são fornecidas para fins educacionais para explicar a base científica das métricas cardiovasculares. A inclusão de uma referência não implica endosso pelos autores ou instituições citadas.

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